Vigneta fertilității familiei. Studiu de caz: arborele decizional privind fertilitatea
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Abstract
This paper aims to provide an interdisciplinary approach to fertility analysis. The main objective is the use of a psychotherapeutic tool in fertility decision analysis. We used the genogram, a tool frequently utilized in systemic psychotherapy. By borrowing and using the genogram in the context of fertility decision analysis, it facilitates our understanding of the fertility decision in terms of individual and family factors, as well as cultural, economic and social factors. This article aims to study fertility decision as a process resulting from the overlapping of several determinants. Thus fertility decisions appear as the result of a biological process influenced by social factors, conditioned by cultural norms and subject to intra-familial laws that seem to determine both structurally and functionally individual decisions to have children. The assessment of all these factors influencing family fertility decision-making can also be analysed intergenerationally with the help of the genogram. The introduction of the genogram as a tool for analysing the different forces determining fertility and fertility decisions may overcame some of the challenges of measuring the influence of different functional and structural aspects of the family, which may technically hamper the scientific approach, given the changes to which the family as a system has been subjected in recent years.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Mocanu, S. (2023). Vigneta fertilității familiei. Studiu de caz: arborele decizional privind fertilitatea. Sociologie Românească, 20(2), 122-147. https://doi.org/10.33788/sr.20.2.6
References
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Axinn, W. G., & Yabiku, S. T. (2001). Social change, the social organization of families, and fertility limitation, American Journal of Sociology, 106(5), 1219-1261.
Bachrach, C. A., & Morgan P.S. (2011). Demographic Debate - Is the Theory of Planned Behaviour an appropriate model for human fertility?, Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, 9(1), 11-18.
Basten, S., Sobotka, T., & Zeman, K. (2014). Future fertility in low fertility countries, in W. Lutz, W. P. Butz, & K. C. Samir (eds.), World population and human capital in the 21st century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 39-146.
Bengtson, V., Giarrusso, R. J., Mabry, B., & Silverstein, M. (2002). Solidarity, Conflict, and Ambivalence: Complementary or Competing Perspectives on Intergenerational Relationships?, Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, (august 2002), 568-576.
Bernardi, L., & Klärner, A. (2014). Social networks and fertility. Demographic research, 30, 641-670.
Bertrand, J. T., Sullivan, T. M., Knowles, E. A., Zeeshan, M. F., & Shelton, J. D. (2014). Contraceptive method skew and shifts in method mix in low-and middle-income countries, International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 40(3), 144-153.
Bongaarts, J. (2006). The Causes of Stalling Fertility Transitions, Studies in Family Planning.
Bram, S. (1989). Toward a Sense of Immortality, in Gender in Transition, Boston, MA: Springer, 275-284.
Brown, J. (1999). Bowen family systems theory and practice: Illustration and critique. Australian and New Zealand, Journal of Family Therapy, 20(2), 94-103.
Burr, J. A., & Hartman, J. (1996). Racial opportunity structures and black fertility, Population Research and Policy Review, 15(1), 75-94.
Butz, W. P., & Ward, M. P. (1979). The emergence of countercyclical US fertility. The American economic review, 69(3), 318-328.
Cleland, J., Bernstein, S., Ezeh, A., Faundes, A., Glasier, A., & Innis, J. (2006). Family Planning The Unfinished Agenda, The Lancet, 368.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital, American journal of sociology, 94, S95-S120.
Corijn, M., & Klijzing, E., (2013). Transitions to Adulthood in Europe. Springer Science & Business Media.
DeMaria, R., & Weeks, G., Hof, L. (1999). Focused genograms: Intergenerational assessment of individuals, couples, and families. Brunner: Mazel.
Frazer, J. G. (1918). Folk-lore in the Old Testament studies in comparative religion, legend and law, II, Macmillan.
Garber, J., Keiley, M. K., & Martin, N. C. (2002). Developmental trajectories of adolescents' depressive symptoms: predictors of change, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 70(1), 79.
Gerald, R., Weeks, R. & Markie Twis, L. C. (2017). Focused Genograms. Intergenerational Assessment of Individuals, Couples and Families. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Gillespie, R. (2001). Contextualizing voluntary childlessness within a postmodern model of reproduction: Implications for health and social needs, Critical Social Policy, 21(2), 139-159.
Hardy, K. V., & Laszloffy, T. A. (1995). The cultural genogram: Key to training culturally competent family therapists, Journal of marital and family therapy, 21(3), 227-237.
Hartman, A., & Laird, J. (1983) Family-Centered Social Work Practice. New York: Free Press.
Hertlein, K. M., & Blumer, M. L. (2013). The couple and family technology framework: Intimate relationships in a digital age. Routledge.
Kakiuchi, K. K., & Weeks, G. R. (2009). The Occupational Transmission Genogram: Exploring Family Scripts Affecting Rolesof Work and Career in Couple and Family Dynamics, Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 20(1), 1-12.
Knowles, E. S., & Davis, B. P. (1999). A disrupt-then-reframe technique of social influence, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 192-199.
Kravdal, Ø. (1992). The emergence of a positive relation between education and third birth rates in Norway with supportive evidence from the United States, Population studies, 46(3), 459-475.
Kravdal, Ø. (1992). The weak impact of female labour force participation on Norwegian third-birth rates, European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de Démographie, 8(3), 247-263.
Lappegård, T. (2020). Future fertility trends are shaped in the intersection of gender and social stratification, Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2020, 18, 43-48.
Leete, L. & Schor, J. B. (1994). Assessing the Time-Squeeze Hypothesis: Hours Worked in the U.S., 1969-1989, Industrial Relations, 33(1), 25-43. [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar].
Lesthaeghe, R., Neels, K. (2002). From the First to the Second Demographic Transition: An Interpretation of the Spatial Continuity of Demographic Innovation in France, Belgium and Switzerland. European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie. 18, 325-60.
Lestaeghe, R., & Van de Kaa, D. J. (1986). Twee Demografische Transities? (Two demographic transitions?), Bevolking: Groei en Krimp (Population: Growth and Decline), 9-24.
MacInnes, J. (2003). Sociology and Demography: A Promising Relationship? Women's Employment, Parental Identity and Fertility in Europe. An Analysis of the Family and Gender Roles.
MacInnes, J. (2006). Work-life balance in Europe: a response to the baby bust or reward for the baby boomers?, European Societies, 8(2), 223-249.
Macunovich, D. J. (1996). A review of recent developments in the economics of fertility, Household and family economics, 91-150.
Mattaini, M. A. (1993b). More than a thousand words: Graphics for clinical practice. Washington, D.C.: NASW Press.
McGoldrick, M., & Gerson, R. (1985). Genograms in family assessment. Norton.
McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Shellenberger, S. (1999). Genograms: Assessment and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton.
McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Petry, S. S. (2008). Genograms: Assessment and intervention. WW Norton & Company.
Milewski-Hertlein, K. (2001). The use of a socially constructed genogram in clinical practice, The American Journal of Family Therapy, 29, 23-38.
Minuchin, S., Montalvo, B., Guerney, B., Rosman, B., & Schumer, F. (1967), Families of the Slums. New York: Basic Books.
Montgomery, M. R., & Casterline, J. B. (1996). Social learning, social influence, and new models of fertility, Population and development review, 22, 151-175.
Pfau‐Effinger, B. (2004). Socio‐historical paths of the male breadwinner model–an explanation of cross‐national differences. The British journal of sociology, 55(3), 377-399.
Ram, B. (2003). Fertility decline and social change: new trends and challenges. Canadian Studies in Population [ARCHIVES], 297-326.n Association for Population Studies, vol. 25(4).
Reynolds, L. T., & Herman, N. J. (Eds.). (1994). Symbolic interaction: An introduction to social psychology. Altamira Press.
Richardson, J., & Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital, Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, 241, 258.
Rohall, D. E., Milkie, M. A., & Lucas, J. W. (2021). Social psychology: Sociological perspectives. Waveland Press.
Ryder, N. B. (1983). Fertility and family structure, Population bulletin of the United Nations, 15, 15-34.
Sekher, T. (2022), World Population Day-2022 Symposium & Launch of United Nations World Population Prospects-2022, Columbia University.
Shapiro, D., & Gebreselassie, T. (2008). Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: falling and stalling, African Population Studies, 23(1).
Shapiro, D., & Hinde, A. (2017). On the pace of fertility decline in sub-Saharan Africa, Demographic Research, 37(40).
Sobotka, T. (2004). Postponement of Childbearing and Low Fertility in Europe. Dutch University Press.
Softas-Nall, B. C., Baldo, T. D., & Tiedemann, T. R. (1999). A Gender-Based, Solution-Focused Genogram Case: He and She Across the Generations, The Family Jurnal: Counseling and Therapy of Couples and Families, 7(2), April 1999, 177-180, Sage Publication Inc.
Storlie, C. A., Lara Hilton, T. M., McKinney, R., & Unger, D. (2019). Family career genograms: Beginning life design with exploratory students, The Family Journal, 27(1), 84-91.
Thomas, A. J. (1998). Understanding culture and worldview in family systems: Use of the multicultural genogram, The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 6(1), 25-31.
Van de Kaa, D. J. (1987). Europe's second demographic transition, Popul Bull, Mar; 42(1), 1-59. PMID: 12268395.
Voicu, M., & Popescu, R. (2006). Naşterea şi căsătoria la populaţia de romi, Calitatea Vieții, 17(3-4), 253-279.
Watts, C., & Shrader, E. (1998). The genogram: A new research tool to document patterns of decision-making, conflict and vulnerability within households, Health Policy & Planning, 13(4), 459-464.
White, M. B., & Tyson-Rawson, K. J. (1995). Assessing the dynamics of gender in couples and families: The gendergram, Family Relations, 253-260.
Zsolt, S., & Balázs, K. (2009). How are Time-Dependent Childbearing Intentions Realized? Realization, Postponement, Abandonment, Bringing Forward, European Journal of Population, Springer, Europea.
Axinn, W. G., & Yabiku, S. T. (2001). Social change, the social organization of families, and fertility limitation, American Journal of Sociology, 106(5), 1219-1261.
Bachrach, C. A., & Morgan P.S. (2011). Demographic Debate - Is the Theory of Planned Behaviour an appropriate model for human fertility?, Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, 9(1), 11-18.
Basten, S., Sobotka, T., & Zeman, K. (2014). Future fertility in low fertility countries, in W. Lutz, W. P. Butz, & K. C. Samir (eds.), World population and human capital in the 21st century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 39-146.
Bengtson, V., Giarrusso, R. J., Mabry, B., & Silverstein, M. (2002). Solidarity, Conflict, and Ambivalence: Complementary or Competing Perspectives on Intergenerational Relationships?, Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, (august 2002), 568-576.
Bernardi, L., & Klärner, A. (2014). Social networks and fertility. Demographic research, 30, 641-670.
Bertrand, J. T., Sullivan, T. M., Knowles, E. A., Zeeshan, M. F., & Shelton, J. D. (2014). Contraceptive method skew and shifts in method mix in low-and middle-income countries, International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 40(3), 144-153.
Bongaarts, J. (2006). The Causes of Stalling Fertility Transitions, Studies in Family Planning.
Bram, S. (1989). Toward a Sense of Immortality, in Gender in Transition, Boston, MA: Springer, 275-284.
Brown, J. (1999). Bowen family systems theory and practice: Illustration and critique. Australian and New Zealand, Journal of Family Therapy, 20(2), 94-103.
Burr, J. A., & Hartman, J. (1996). Racial opportunity structures and black fertility, Population Research and Policy Review, 15(1), 75-94.
Butz, W. P., & Ward, M. P. (1979). The emergence of countercyclical US fertility. The American economic review, 69(3), 318-328.
Cleland, J., Bernstein, S., Ezeh, A., Faundes, A., Glasier, A., & Innis, J. (2006). Family Planning The Unfinished Agenda, The Lancet, 368.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital, American journal of sociology, 94, S95-S120.
Corijn, M., & Klijzing, E., (2013). Transitions to Adulthood in Europe. Springer Science & Business Media.
DeMaria, R., & Weeks, G., Hof, L. (1999). Focused genograms: Intergenerational assessment of individuals, couples, and families. Brunner: Mazel.
Frazer, J. G. (1918). Folk-lore in the Old Testament studies in comparative religion, legend and law, II, Macmillan.
Garber, J., Keiley, M. K., & Martin, N. C. (2002). Developmental trajectories of adolescents' depressive symptoms: predictors of change, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 70(1), 79.
Gerald, R., Weeks, R. & Markie Twis, L. C. (2017). Focused Genograms. Intergenerational Assessment of Individuals, Couples and Families. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Gillespie, R. (2001). Contextualizing voluntary childlessness within a postmodern model of reproduction: Implications for health and social needs, Critical Social Policy, 21(2), 139-159.
Hardy, K. V., & Laszloffy, T. A. (1995). The cultural genogram: Key to training culturally competent family therapists, Journal of marital and family therapy, 21(3), 227-237.
Hartman, A., & Laird, J. (1983) Family-Centered Social Work Practice. New York: Free Press.
Hertlein, K. M., & Blumer, M. L. (2013). The couple and family technology framework: Intimate relationships in a digital age. Routledge.
Kakiuchi, K. K., & Weeks, G. R. (2009). The Occupational Transmission Genogram: Exploring Family Scripts Affecting Rolesof Work and Career in Couple and Family Dynamics, Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 20(1), 1-12.
Knowles, E. S., & Davis, B. P. (1999). A disrupt-then-reframe technique of social influence, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 192-199.
Kravdal, Ø. (1992). The emergence of a positive relation between education and third birth rates in Norway with supportive evidence from the United States, Population studies, 46(3), 459-475.
Kravdal, Ø. (1992). The weak impact of female labour force participation on Norwegian third-birth rates, European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de Démographie, 8(3), 247-263.
Lappegård, T. (2020). Future fertility trends are shaped in the intersection of gender and social stratification, Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2020, 18, 43-48.
Leete, L. & Schor, J. B. (1994). Assessing the Time-Squeeze Hypothesis: Hours Worked in the U.S., 1969-1989, Industrial Relations, 33(1), 25-43. [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar].
Lesthaeghe, R., Neels, K. (2002). From the First to the Second Demographic Transition: An Interpretation of the Spatial Continuity of Demographic Innovation in France, Belgium and Switzerland. European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie. 18, 325-60.
Lestaeghe, R., & Van de Kaa, D. J. (1986). Twee Demografische Transities? (Two demographic transitions?), Bevolking: Groei en Krimp (Population: Growth and Decline), 9-24.
MacInnes, J. (2003). Sociology and Demography: A Promising Relationship? Women's Employment, Parental Identity and Fertility in Europe. An Analysis of the Family and Gender Roles.
MacInnes, J. (2006). Work-life balance in Europe: a response to the baby bust or reward for the baby boomers?, European Societies, 8(2), 223-249.
Macunovich, D. J. (1996). A review of recent developments in the economics of fertility, Household and family economics, 91-150.
Mattaini, M. A. (1993b). More than a thousand words: Graphics for clinical practice. Washington, D.C.: NASW Press.
McGoldrick, M., & Gerson, R. (1985). Genograms in family assessment. Norton.
McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Shellenberger, S. (1999). Genograms: Assessment and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton.
McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Petry, S. S. (2008). Genograms: Assessment and intervention. WW Norton & Company.
Milewski-Hertlein, K. (2001). The use of a socially constructed genogram in clinical practice, The American Journal of Family Therapy, 29, 23-38.
Minuchin, S., Montalvo, B., Guerney, B., Rosman, B., & Schumer, F. (1967), Families of the Slums. New York: Basic Books.
Montgomery, M. R., & Casterline, J. B. (1996). Social learning, social influence, and new models of fertility, Population and development review, 22, 151-175.
Pfau‐Effinger, B. (2004). Socio‐historical paths of the male breadwinner model–an explanation of cross‐national differences. The British journal of sociology, 55(3), 377-399.
Ram, B. (2003). Fertility decline and social change: new trends and challenges. Canadian Studies in Population [ARCHIVES], 297-326.n Association for Population Studies, vol. 25(4).
Reynolds, L. T., & Herman, N. J. (Eds.). (1994). Symbolic interaction: An introduction to social psychology. Altamira Press.
Richardson, J., & Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital, Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, 241, 258.
Rohall, D. E., Milkie, M. A., & Lucas, J. W. (2021). Social psychology: Sociological perspectives. Waveland Press.
Ryder, N. B. (1983). Fertility and family structure, Population bulletin of the United Nations, 15, 15-34.
Sekher, T. (2022), World Population Day-2022 Symposium & Launch of United Nations World Population Prospects-2022, Columbia University.
Shapiro, D., & Gebreselassie, T. (2008). Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: falling and stalling, African Population Studies, 23(1).
Shapiro, D., & Hinde, A. (2017). On the pace of fertility decline in sub-Saharan Africa, Demographic Research, 37(40).
Sobotka, T. (2004). Postponement of Childbearing and Low Fertility in Europe. Dutch University Press.
Softas-Nall, B. C., Baldo, T. D., & Tiedemann, T. R. (1999). A Gender-Based, Solution-Focused Genogram Case: He and She Across the Generations, The Family Jurnal: Counseling and Therapy of Couples and Families, 7(2), April 1999, 177-180, Sage Publication Inc.
Storlie, C. A., Lara Hilton, T. M., McKinney, R., & Unger, D. (2019). Family career genograms: Beginning life design with exploratory students, The Family Journal, 27(1), 84-91.
Thomas, A. J. (1998). Understanding culture and worldview in family systems: Use of the multicultural genogram, The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 6(1), 25-31.
Van de Kaa, D. J. (1987). Europe's second demographic transition, Popul Bull, Mar; 42(1), 1-59. PMID: 12268395.
Voicu, M., & Popescu, R. (2006). Naşterea şi căsătoria la populaţia de romi, Calitatea Vieții, 17(3-4), 253-279.
Watts, C., & Shrader, E. (1998). The genogram: A new research tool to document patterns of decision-making, conflict and vulnerability within households, Health Policy & Planning, 13(4), 459-464.
White, M. B., & Tyson-Rawson, K. J. (1995). Assessing the dynamics of gender in couples and families: The gendergram, Family Relations, 253-260.
Zsolt, S., & Balázs, K. (2009). How are Time-Dependent Childbearing Intentions Realized? Realization, Postponement, Abandonment, Bringing Forward, European Journal of Population, Springer, Europea.