Pesimism, optimism și încredere în instituții în România actuală
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Published
Jun 22, 2024
Download
Statistic
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This article uses data from the Eurobarometer series to comparatively present Romania's evolution of optimism/pessimism and trust in institutions, compared to the EU from 2017 to 2023. The premise of the discussion is that the overlap of multiple crises – the health crisis associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the geopolitical crisis stemming from the war in Ukraine, and the economic crisis resulting from both – leads to changes regarding individuals' outlook on both their own future (optimism/pessimism) and the social environment around them (trust in institutions). The data presented here suggest that Romania stands out from the EU due to a high degree of instability in perceptions, as well as the observation that politics and daily life seem to be two disconnected domains in Romania.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Deliu, A. (2024). Pesimism, optimism și încredere în instituții în România actuală. Sociologie Românească, 22(1), 84-98. https://doi.org/10.33788/sr.22.1.5
References
Campbell, W. R. (2004). The sources of institutional trust in East and West Germany: Civic culture or economic performance? German politics, 13(3), 401-418.
Christensen, T., & Lægreid, P. (2005). Trust in government: The relative importance of service satisfaction, political factors, and demography, Public performance & management review, 28(4), 487-511.
Fisher, J., Van Heerde, J., & Tucker, A. (2010). Does one trust judgement fit all? Linking theory and empirics, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 12(2), 161-188.
Freitag, M., & Bühlmann, M. (2009). Crafting trust: The role of political institutions in a comparative perspective, Comparative Political Studies, 42(12), 1537-1566.
Institutul de Cercetare a Calității Vieții (2020). Pandemia şi standardul de viaţă. Politici de protecţie socială. Disponibil la http://www.iccv.ro/uncategorized/raport-social-iccv-pandemia-si-standardul-de-viata/
Ljunge, M. (2014). Social capital and political institutions: Evidence that democracy fosters trust. Economics Letters, 122(1), 44-49.
Mbah, R. E., & Wasum, D. F. (2022). Russian-Ukraine 2022 War: A review of the economic impact of Russian-Ukraine crisis on the USA, UK, Canada, and Europe, Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 9(3), 144-153.
Mishler, W., & Rose, R. (1997). Trust, distrust and skepticism: Popular evaluations of civil and political institutions in post-communist societies, The journal of politics, 59(2), 418-451.
Mishler, W., & Rose, R. (2005). What are the political consequences of trust? A test of cultural and institutional theories in Russia, Comparative Political Studies, 38(9), 1050-1078.
Newton, K. (2001). Trust, social capital, civil society, and democracy, International political science review, 22(2), 201-214.
Rothstein, B., & Stolle, D. (2007). The quality of government and social capital: a theory of political institutions and generalized trust, QoG Working Paper Series 2007:2. Disponibil la https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/39172/gupea_2077_39172_1.pdf?sequence=1.
Tufiș, C. (2007). Încrederea instituţională - victimă a tranziţiei postcomuniste, în B. Voicu, & M. Voicu, Valori ale românilor: 1993-2006. O perspectivă sociologică, Iași: Institutul European, 117-149.
Tufiș, C. (2020). Despre necesitatea încrederii în instituțiile sistemului politic, în B. Voicu, H. Rusu, & C. Tufiș, Atlasul valorilor sociale. România la 100 de ani, Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană, 47-54.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2023). Ukraine Refugees Situation. Disponibil la https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine
Voicu, B. (2014). Immigrants and social trust: Mind the cultural gap? Studia Politica, XIV, 2, 201-220.
Ward, P., & Meyer, S. (2009). Trust, social quality and wellbeing: a sociological exegesis. Development and society, 38(2), 339-363.
Zamfir, E., & Zamfir, C. (2020). Calitatea vieţii în timpul pandemiei: probleme şi politici de răspuns. Un punct de vedere sintetic, în C. Zamfir, & S. Cace, Covid-19 în România. Date, analize, evoluții și statistici, București: Expert, 13-35.
Christensen, T., & Lægreid, P. (2005). Trust in government: The relative importance of service satisfaction, political factors, and demography, Public performance & management review, 28(4), 487-511.
Fisher, J., Van Heerde, J., & Tucker, A. (2010). Does one trust judgement fit all? Linking theory and empirics, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 12(2), 161-188.
Freitag, M., & Bühlmann, M. (2009). Crafting trust: The role of political institutions in a comparative perspective, Comparative Political Studies, 42(12), 1537-1566.
Institutul de Cercetare a Calității Vieții (2020). Pandemia şi standardul de viaţă. Politici de protecţie socială. Disponibil la http://www.iccv.ro/uncategorized/raport-social-iccv-pandemia-si-standardul-de-viata/
Ljunge, M. (2014). Social capital and political institutions: Evidence that democracy fosters trust. Economics Letters, 122(1), 44-49.
Mbah, R. E., & Wasum, D. F. (2022). Russian-Ukraine 2022 War: A review of the economic impact of Russian-Ukraine crisis on the USA, UK, Canada, and Europe, Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 9(3), 144-153.
Mishler, W., & Rose, R. (1997). Trust, distrust and skepticism: Popular evaluations of civil and political institutions in post-communist societies, The journal of politics, 59(2), 418-451.
Mishler, W., & Rose, R. (2005). What are the political consequences of trust? A test of cultural and institutional theories in Russia, Comparative Political Studies, 38(9), 1050-1078.
Newton, K. (2001). Trust, social capital, civil society, and democracy, International political science review, 22(2), 201-214.
Rothstein, B., & Stolle, D. (2007). The quality of government and social capital: a theory of political institutions and generalized trust, QoG Working Paper Series 2007:2. Disponibil la https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/39172/gupea_2077_39172_1.pdf?sequence=1.
Tufiș, C. (2007). Încrederea instituţională - victimă a tranziţiei postcomuniste, în B. Voicu, & M. Voicu, Valori ale românilor: 1993-2006. O perspectivă sociologică, Iași: Institutul European, 117-149.
Tufiș, C. (2020). Despre necesitatea încrederii în instituțiile sistemului politic, în B. Voicu, H. Rusu, & C. Tufiș, Atlasul valorilor sociale. România la 100 de ani, Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană, 47-54.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2023). Ukraine Refugees Situation. Disponibil la https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine
Voicu, B. (2014). Immigrants and social trust: Mind the cultural gap? Studia Politica, XIV, 2, 201-220.
Ward, P., & Meyer, S. (2009). Trust, social quality and wellbeing: a sociological exegesis. Development and society, 38(2), 339-363.
Zamfir, E., & Zamfir, C. (2020). Calitatea vieţii în timpul pandemiei: probleme şi politici de răspuns. Un punct de vedere sintetic, în C. Zamfir, & S. Cace, Covid-19 în România. Date, analize, evoluții și statistici, București: Expert, 13-35.